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Autism is a spectrum disorder which means that whilst individuals will all have difficulties in the following three areas; the degree to which they are affected can vary enormously.


Language Development

Social Skills

Behavioural Reportoire

Abnormal language development in children with an autistic spectrum disorder can manifest itself in several different ways.

One child may have little or no language; another may have lots of words but not use them appropriately to communicate with others.

Some children may repeat phrases that they have heard, including favourite lines from videos- this is known as 'echolalia

Children with an autistic spectrum disorder often show no interest in their peers or siblings.

A child may have poor eye contact and lack 'pretend' play. They may not respond to others who speak to them, including parents, and often don't point at or show things to others. They often appear to be in a world of their own.

Those affected by an autistic spectrum disorder often have very stereotypical behaviour. Many like routine and can find changes difficult to cope with.

Some children may play repetitively with the same objects in a very specific way; or they may insist that tasks are done in the same way, for example, journeys taken on exactly the same route.

Children on the autistic spectrum often show self-absorption, for example, closely examining their fingers or hand flapping; these types of repetitive behaviours are referred to as 'self stimulatory behaviours'.

For more information, try these links:

Toys and Reinforcers
www.hawkin.co.uk
www.orchardtoys.com
www.toysrus.com
www.elc.co.uk
www.cityofmarvels.co.uk
www.daisyandtom.com

Educational Resources
www.idalearning.com
www.winslow-press.co.uk
www.superduperinc.com
www.difflearn.com
www.lakeshorelearning.com
www.taskmasteronline.co.uk

Wisconsin Early Autism Project (WEAP): www.wiautism.com
LIFE Institute (Dr Lovaas): www.lovaas.com
National Autistic Society: www.nas.org.uk
PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System): www.pecs.org.uk
Makaton: www.makaton.org